Pentecost Sunday – The work of the Holy Spirit II

pentecost5Pentecost is a Christian festival that does not have the profile of Christmas or Easter.  There’s nothing on sale in the shops to help remind us.  But if it hadn’t happened ,…..well, Christianity would not exist.  Why is that?  Well, at Pentecost we remember that God sent his Holy Spirit to live in his people just in the same way that the Spirit had lived in Jesus.

Last week we looked at Jesus reappearing to his disciples after his death and who was the ghost in that situation.  Tonight we are looking at the actual events when the Holy Spirit was given to the disciples.

Last week we saw how Jesus was a human being and yet he had been able to show his disciples that to live in relationship with God his Father was to live the life of human being filled with the Holy Spirit.  But Jesus had now returned to live with his Heavenly Father – the posh word is “ascended” – God wanted to make possible for the disciples or any other people who wanted to follow him to be able to live full of the Holy Spirit.  Jesus – through his death and resurrection had proved that it was possible.  That meant that his disciples could now do the things he had done. Wow!

So at Pentecost the Holy Spirit was given to God’s people in just the same way that it had been given to Jesus and what people who were there saw were flames of fire dancing above the heads of the people.  What”s so great though is that the Holy Spirit is still ready to live with any of us who say we want to be like Jesus.

Luke the writer
The story of Jesus is so impressive-God among us! God speaking a language we can understand! God acting in ways that heal and help and save us!-there is a danger that we will be impressed, but only be impressed. As the spectacular dimensions of this story slowly (or suddenly) dawn upon us, we could easily become enthusiastic spectators, and then let it go at that-become admirers of Jesus, generous with our oohs and ahs, and only in our better moments inspired to imitate him.
It is Luke’s task to prevent that, to prevent us from becoming mere spectators to Jesus, Of the original quartet of writers on Jesus, Luke alone continues to tell the story as the apostles and disciples live it into the next generation. The remarkable thing is that it continues to be essentially the same story. Luke continues his narration with hardly a break, a pause perhaps to dip his pen in the inkwell, writing in the same style, using the same vocabulary.
The story of Jesus doesn’t end with Jesus. It continues in the lives of those who believe in him. The supernatural does not stop with Jesus. Luke makes it clear that these Christians he wrote about were no more spectators of Jesus than Jesus was a spectator of God-they are in on the action of God, God acting in them, God living in them. Which also means, of course, in us.  Let’s take a look and see what the Luke actually writes;

When the Feast of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Without warning there was a sound like a strong wind, gale force-no one6a00d8341bffb053ef00e55471ecdc8834-500wicould tell where it came from. It filled the whole building. Then, like a wildfire, the Holy Spirit spread through their ranks, and they started speaking in a number of different languages as the Spirit prompted them.
There were many Jews staying in Jerusalem just then, devout pilgrims from all over the world.  When they heard the sound, they came on the run. Then when they heard, one after another, their own mother tongues being spoken, they were thunderstruck.  They couldn’t for the life of them figure out what was going on, and kept saying, “Aren’t these all Galileans?  How come we’re hearing them talk in our various mother tongues? ……..”They’re speaking our languages, describing God’s mighty works!”
Their heads were spinning; they couldn’t make head or tail of any of it. They talked back and forth, confused: “What’s going on here?”  Others joked, “They’re drunk on cheap wine.”
Acts 2 1-13 (The Message)

What’s happening here?
Let’s face it this does all seem a bit weird doesn’t it.  Why if God gives his Holy Spirit to the disciples does it have to be in such an unusual way – tongues of fire, speaking in strange languages.  What’s God trying to say to us here?

The disciples were already gathered to celebrate Pentecost, this was a Jewish festival, also known as the Feast of Weeks in which Jews celebrated the anniversary of the day God gave the Torah (the five books of Moses – now in the Christian Old Testament) to the entire Israelite nation assembled at Mount Sinai.  It was also harvest time for the Jewish people a time when the barley was out of the fields and the wheat was coming out of the fields.  It was a good time to rest at the end of the spring harvest. A time to come together and say thank you for the bountiful harvest God had given Israel.  It was during this Festival that God chose to give his Holy Spirit to the followers of Jesus.

I’m going to play a track now which has probably never been used in this way but it was the only song that came to mind when I was thinking of the flames of Pentecost.  You may have to use some poetic licence but as you see the lyrics just try and work out whether its God or the disciples speaking!

To watch/listen go to

You shake my nerves and you rattle my brain
Too much love drives a man insane
You broke my will, oh what a thrill
Goodness gracious great balls of fire
I learned to love all of Hollywood money
You came along and you moved me honey
I changed my mind, looking fine
Goodness gracious great balls of fire
You kissed me baba, woo…..it feels good
Hold me baba, learn to let me love you like a lover should
Your fine, so kind
I’m a nervous world that your mine mine mine mine-ine
I cut my nails and I quiver my thumb
I’m really nervous but it sure is fun
Come on baba, you drive me crazy
Goodness gracious great balls of fire
Well kiss me baba, woo-oooooo….it feels good
Hold me baba
I want to love you like a lover should
Your fine, so kind
I got this world that your mine mine mine mine-ine
I cut my nails and I quiver my thumb
I’m real nervous ’cause it sure is fun
Come on baba, you drive me crazy
Goodness gracious great balls of fire
I say goodness gracious great balls of fire…oooh..

Could any of you keep your feet still?  Doesn’t it create an energy and a sense of fun in the room?  I can imagine that in some way the energy and the passion in the room where the disciples had gathered might have been somewhat similar?  Those that were watching observed that the disciples were like those who were drunk!

The Festival of Weeks celebrated the giving of the Torah, books which had bound the Jewish people together, they had given them a blueprint for a life lived in partnership with their God and yet they had turned them into a book of laws and rules which had made it very difficult for people to draw close to God.  Some had found their way to God through them but many had been deterred.

God chose this time to offer the gift of the Holy Spirit because Jesus had shown that the life of a human being lived and empowered by the Holy Spirit had actually been able to draw firepeople closer to a living friendship with God.  It was the Torah mark 2, What was different this time was that people did not need to come back to some special central place.  They needed to go out into every corner of the world, hence the number of different languages that began to be spoken.  Through giving the disciples the Holy Spirit God was again coming to the human race and offering his friendship.  The disciples can now be just like Jesus. – we can be just like Jesus.  The work of the Holy Spirit is to make us into the likeness of God our Father, just like Jesus was.

But what does that mean for us?  I’d take us back to Jerry Lee Lewis
passion and energy.  If our walk with God is lacking those two things then maybe we’ve lost touch with the Holy Spirit or maybe we’ve never invited him into our lives.
Anxious –   Jerry sang that he chewed his nails and he twiddled his thumbs, he was anxious about how the relationship was going.  Maybe that’s where we are tonight?
Challenge  – he also sang that the love he was experiencing rattled his brain and broke his will.  Are you wrestling with God over something at the moment?

The musicians are going to come and perform apiece called Your love has captured me.  Maybe as you listen or sing, the Holy Spirit will make the words a reality in your life.

The work of the Holy Spirit I

Pentecost is a Christian festival that does not have the profile of Christmas or Easter.  If it had not happened ,…..well, Christianity would not exist.  But it is not only just a crucial event in history for the birth of Christianity; it is so much more than that.  Pentecost is about the work of the Holy Spirit.  The same power that enabled Jesus to live in relationship with his Father and to do the things he did was released on all who follow Jesus. Wow!

Over the next three weeks we will be looking at the work of the Holy Spirit and what happened around the time of Pentecost and the implications today.

Discussion
Do you believe in ghosts?

They didn’t waste a minute. They were up and on their way back to Jerusalem. They found the Eleven and their friends gathered together, talking away:  “It’s really happened! The Master has been raised up-Simon saw him!”
Then the two went over everything that happened on the road and how they recognized him when he broke the bread.  While they were saying all this, Jesus appeared to them and said, “Peace be with you.” They thought they were seeing a ghost and were scared half to death.  He continued with them, “Don’t be upset, and don’t let all these doubting questions take over.   Look at my hands; look at my feet-it’s really me. Touch me. Look me over from head to toe. A ghost doesn’t have muscle and bone like this.”  As he said this, he showed them his hands and feet.  They still couldn’t believe what they were seeing.
It was too much; it seemed too good to be true.  He asked, “Do you have any food here?” They gave him a piece of leftover fish they had cooked.  He took it and ate it right before their eyes.

Luke 24:33-43 (The Message)

Discussion
What do you think about this passage?

Ghosts, Jesus eating food and doubting from the Disciples.
OK some context of this passage. It is written about the events following Jesus’ resurrection, or ‘raised up’ as the Disciples talk about it here.  It comes at the end of Luke’s Gospel, but we need to remember that Luke also wrote a second part to Luke called Acts.  It is very easy to be confused and not think that they are linked at all, largely because John’s Gospel is sandwiched in between.
The two are the Disciples who have walked with Jesus to Emmaus. They give an account of what happened on the road and how they realised who the stranger was who had shared their journey with them shared bread with him.
And then suddenly without warning Jesus is with them.  Luke uses the word ‘appears’ as though he is not there one minute and is the next – almost ghost like.  Luke does not pull any punches, even the disciples think they are seeing a ghost and are half scared to death!  Jesus confronts them with an alternative reality, don’t be upset, don’t let doubt rob you of belief, don’t let doubt lie to you about the reality you are experiencing now.
My guess is that some of us struggle with what that might mean and especially what it might look like.
But is there another way of looking at this passage. CS Lewis in his book the Great Divorce talks about this very whole concept.  He asks what if the Disciples are the ghosts?  What if the walls of the room where the Disciples are less solid than Jesus himself?  What if Jesus resurrected is more solid than creation?  What if Jesus resurrected is mores solid than what we experience of the world now?
I know it took some time for me to get my head around that idea, but it really helps me to make sense of what is recorded here by Luke.

Jesus show his hands and feet to the Disciples, he invites them, to discover for themselves that he is not a ghost. He is real.  And still they cannot believe what they are seeing.

Jesus only ever asks for food once in the Gospels, and this is it.  It is almost as though he is trying to help them see that this is real.  I can imagine the Disciples looking to see if they can see the food going down Jesus’ throat as he eats.  A bit like some of the clips from Pirates of the Caribbean.

There are 3 things I would just like to draw out;

  • It is comforting that is it OK to struggle with this whole idea of resurrection. The disciples did and they even saw Jesus eat tea with them.  Jesus
  • We have strong physical evidence of Jesus’ resurrection, especially in the last chapter of Luke.  In fact it might be that Jesus resurrected is more than real than the physical evidence we have around us now.
  • The end of Luke is only the beginning, these passages are an important link with what happens next. Without them Pentecost makes no sense, indeed without these passages Christianity makes no sense.  The invitation Jesus gives to those who doubt is simple – dig a little deeper, don’t be afraid, do some investigating, walk with me and see what happens next.